In 2024, African elephants in Kenya were found using name-like calls for one another; a model identified the intended recipient 27.5% of the time at Samburu and Amboseli

Recent studies reveal that wild African elephants in Kenya utilize distinct vocalizations to communicate with one another, showcasing their advanced social skills. A sophisticated computer model has effectively pinpointed which elephants are being addressed in these calls. Observations of real-time behaviors in response to recorded sounds further validate these findings, underscoring elephants' sophisticated communication without mimicking each other's calls, shedding light on their intricate social dynamics.