In 1904, Newfoundland released just 4 moose onto the island after an earlier introduction. 122 years later, their descendants number about 110,000 and have become powerful drivers of change across the island's forests

Moose impact on Newfoundland forests: Newfoundland introduced four moose in 1904, which now number around 110,000. These animals significantly impact the island's forests by consuming young trees and shrubs. Overbrowsing caused a population crash in the 1970s, leading to management interventions.