India must build enduring national capabilities to navigate trade disruptions, geopolitical upheaval: Economic Survey

India must prioritize building robust national capabilities and economic sovereignty amidst a global landscape of shrinking rule-based trade, rising protectionism, and weaponized resources. The Economic Survey highlights the need for strategic indispensability and learning without dependence to navigate a world where economic interdependence is increasingly viewed as a vulnerability, advocating for 'Swadeshi' as a crucial policy lever.