Guevara in Myanmar: The Enduring Logic of Guerrilla Warfare

Abstract : This article examines the continued relevance of Che Guevara’s theory of guerrilla warfare through the lens of Myanmar’s ongoing civil war. Focusing on popular support, rural power bases, and ideology, it argues that despite criticisms of Guevara’s originality and mixed historical record, his core principles remain applicable to modern irregular conflicts. Myanmar’s People’s Defense Forces demonstrate how these elements can unify diverse groups and offset conventional military advantages in the 21st century.