AI-Enabled Wargaming at the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College: Its Implications for PME and Operational Planning

Wargaming remains a cornerstone of military planning, enabling commanders to test courses of action (COAs), anticipate adversary responses, and refine operational designs under compressed timelines. As articulated in Joint Publication (JP) 5-0, Joint Planning, wargaming synchronizes warfighting functions through action-reaction-counteraction cycles, exposing vulnerabilities and optimizing resource allocation. Yet, traditional analog methods—reliant on manual adjudication and static maps—constrain iteration and depth...