Trump launched global tariff wars in 2025. Here’s a recap of his trade actions this year

It’s been a rollercoaster of a year for U.S. trade policy.

President Donald Trump launched a barrage of new tariffs in 2025, plunging the U.S. into trade wars with nearly every country in the world. Volley after volley of threats and steeper import taxes often arrived erratically — with Trump claiming that such levies needed to be immediately imposed to close trade imbalances and take back wealth that was “stolen” from the U.S.

But the president also turned to tariffs amid personal grudges, or in response to political critics.