When 'Buddha finally smiled': How India carried out its first nuclear test as a 'peaceful explosion'

In 1974, India conducted its first nuclear test, codenamed Smiling Buddha, near Pokhran, marking a significant geopolitical statement. Led by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, the test aimed to explore peaceful applications of nuclear energy, despite international concerns and restrictions. This event laid the groundwork for India's future nuclear advancements and self-reliance in defense technology.