Rafale vs F-16: Why Pakistan’s F-16s can’t match India’s Rafales after Operation Sindoor

India's Rafale jets, used in the recent Operation Sindoor, have reignited scrutiny of the India–Pakistan air power balance. Compared to Pakistan's ageing F-16 fleet, the Rafale offers superior radar, missile range, electronic warfare, and multi-role capabilities. With a decisive advantage in long-range engagements and deep strike missions, the Indian Air Force now holds the upper hand in potential aerial confrontations. Pakistan’s reliance on F-16s, limited by U.S. restrictions, adds to its operational disadvantage in a sustained air campaign.