Will AI work with our demographic dividend?

For many years, Pakistan’s story — particularly, the case for investing — has largely pinned on some variation of the demographic dividend. Basically, the fact that we have a huge youth population of digital natives not only makes us a potential powerhouse as a consumer market but also an attractive source of raw talent. While the argument has merit, it’s not without caveats, which have an inverse relation with optimism.

Traditionally, the counterpoints to the promise of demographic dividend...