The Vatican: a papal powerhouse, world's smallest state
Some 900 people live within its ancient walls, from the pontiff himself to red-hatted cardinals, nuns, priests, diplomats, and lay people such as gardeners, cooks and cleaners.
At its gates stand Swiss Guards, members of the oldest army in the world -- famous for its blue, red and yellow striped uniforms -- and the Vatican's police force.
At its heart sits the pontiff, a regal figure in white, who wields absolute power as both the head of state and leader of the world's 1.4 billion Catholics.
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