It's possible that Venus and Earth once simultaneously existed as pleasant worlds hosting mild temperatures and oceans.
Then, something went awry.
In new research, planetary scientists simulated how Venusian conditions today — with pizza oven-like temperatures, a crushing atmosphere, and past evidence of widespread volcanism — came to be. The results suggest that Venus, over a series of massive volcanic outgassing events and other geologic changes, transitioned from an Earth-like world to the hellish land we see today.