The past, present and uncertain future of the UK’s steel industry
The Port Talbot steelworks in South Wales is the largest in the UK. Leighton Collins/Shutterstock
The last few years have been troubling for the British steel industry. High energy costs, a wave of cheap Chinese imports, plant closures, the COVID pandemic and financial struggles have all taken their toll.
Steel is a high energy user and significant carbon emitter. Coal-fired blast furnaces exceed temperatures of 2,000°C and the industry is responsible for around 2% of UK greenhouse gas emissions.
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